HK Finance and Legal Professional Training Institute
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CPD Courses

How China’s capital controls govern corporates

Course Description

How China’s capital and FX controls govern corporates’ operation and investment, & the legality of various funding channels between China and Hong Kong

Course Valid period: 60 days after success payment

When dealing with legal matters involving capital flows between China and Hong Kong, lawyers have to form their view quickly whether the relevant capital flows are in compliance with the capital and foreign exchange controls of mainland China, and hence the legality of the capital view. Or, when advising and drafting cross-border investment agreements for clients, the compliance status of capital and FX control directly results in the approval or rejection of the projects.

Since China's capital and foreign exchange controls cover different scopes, the control measures are originated from different laws, administrative notices, and guidelines. We deliberately structure the courses into six major topics, and in each topics, the legal source(s) will be pointed out one by one for your future reference:

  • China’s  capital and FX controls in a nutshell
  • Foreign investors entering China’s market (capital account)
  • China investors make overseas direct Investment, ODI (capital account)
  • Lending foreign debts, and borrowing from aboard (capital account)
  • Settling FX due to ordinary manufacturing and trading (current account)
  • Funds transferal channels between China, Hong Kong and overseas, and respective legality

We try our best to explain in detail the situations that Hong Kong lawyers encounter most, including onshore-guaranteed foreign loan (內保外貸), raising debts in Hong Kong and overseas, V.I.E. listing arrangements and etc.

Last but not least, the course will share insight regarding common funds transferal channels into and out of China, e.g., using money exchange shops, and we will evaluate the legality of these channels.


Course Outline
Content of this course:
 
  • Background of China’s capital and FX control
    • The economic reasons: international balance of payments, and the impossible trinity among capital mobility, exchange rate and monetary policy
    • How the capital and FX control operates in China in a nutshell?
    • Corporate forms, capital requirements of enterprises in China
  • Foreign investment in China (capital account)
    • Types of foreign-invested companies allowed in China, respective conditions and behavior restrictions, 
    • Foreign fund houses in the form of “qualified foreign limited partnership”(QFLP), the setup criteria and behavior restrictions
    • Foreign banks, securities firms and fund houses in the form of  “qualified foreign institutional investor” (QFII)
  • Overseas Direct Investment, ODI (capital account)
    • How ODI approved by Ministry of Commerce, SAFE and National Development and Reform Commission?
    • What are negative lists, sensitive industry and sensitive countries under ODI?
    • What is “variable interest entity” (VIE)? Why so many famous Mainland Chinese enterprises, e.g., Alibaba, Baidu, Futu and etc. to be listed abroad in the form of VIE?
    • Mainland Chinese fund houses in the form of “qualified domestic institutional investors”(QDII), private fund management companies (PFM), the setup criteria and behavior restrictions
  • Borrowing foreign debts and overseas lending (capital account)
    • The limit of foreign debt an Mainland enterprise can raise in different foreign loan models
    • Cross-border guarantees, including onshore-guaranteed foreign debts (NeiBaoWaiDai) and the validity of guarantee contracts
    • Overseas lending by Mainland enterprises
  • Settling FX due to ordinary manufacturing and trading (current account)
    • Bank accounts
    • The transaction and frequency limit of FX transactions under current account
    • What kinds of FX services accessible to Mainland enterprises
    • Cash settlement
  • Funds transferal channels between China, HK and overseas and respective legality
    • FX control violation cases announced by the SAFE
    • Using individuals’ annual facilitation quota to move funds out of China
    • Engaging money exchange shops in Hong Kong
 
  • Course Code
  • L20241951(2025FXCC)
  • Language
  • English and Chinese
  • Course Fee
  • HKD 1200
  • CPD Hours
    • LAW SOCIETY 3.0 Non-Compulsory CPD Hours
  • Course Format
  • E-learning
  • Course Period
  • 2024-07-30 - 2025-12-31
  • Application Period
  • 2024-07-30 - 2025-12-31
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